When it comes to adding expressions with <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/exponents">exponents</a>, you can only directly combine terms that have the same base and the same exponent. These are called "like terms".
Like Terms: Terms with the same base raised to the same power. For example, 3x^2
and 5x^2
are like terms because they both have the base x
raised to the power of 2
.
Unlike Terms: Terms with different bases or different exponents. For example, 2x^3
and 4x^2
are unlike terms because they have the same base but different <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/exponents">exponents</a>. Also, 2x^2
and 3y^2
are unlike terms because they have different bases.
How to Add Like Terms:
Identify Like Terms: Look for terms that have the same variable (base) raised to the same power.
Combine Coefficients: Add (or subtract) the coefficients (the numerical part) of the like terms. The exponent and variable part remain the same.
Example:
3x^2 + 5x^2 = (3 + 5)x^2 = 8x^2
What to Do with Unlike Terms:
You cannot combine unlike terms when adding. Simply write them out in the expression.
Example:
2x^3 + 4x^2
remains as 2x^3 + 4x^2
because x^3
and x^2
are unlike terms.
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